Management Strategies for the Automobile Industry - Free samples

Question: Talk about the Report on Management Strategies for the Automobile Industrys Successful Brand, BMW on Customer Expectations in the Middle East? Answer: Presentation (Background of the investigation) The experience of the client contributes in deciding the brand name of the vehicle business and assumes a key job to catch serious piece of the pie. This exploration proposition is a test to dissect the idea of car marking. The marking of vehicle catches the key idea of a car industry from the perspective of the clients. Essentially, it cognizant the industrys esteem plans as far as connection to the clients, item quality just as culture The expanding center around the fulfillment of the client just as reliability encourages an industry to reexamine on their administration techniques. The estimation of car industrys effective brand, BMW is huge just as it is a strategic apparatus to draw in all the clients. In the Middle East nations, there is a quickest ascending of car brand at the consummation of first quarter of the year 2011. BMW bunch is sure about accomplishing an enormous record in the Middle East. Exploration Aim The fundamental point of this task is to explore the administration methodologies for the Automobile Industrys effective brand, BMW on the desires for the client in the Middle East region. The idea of car marking is stressed ahead the current models just as practices over the advertising fields. Through the examination, it is being seen that the car organization will have the option to consider the purchasing conduct of the clients. In light of the comprehension of the view of the clients, the organizations can have the option to decide the activities that are required to address the issues of the client. The market of the vehicle changes because of quick rivalry just as trend setting innovation. In this way, the car producer comprehends the inclination of the clients on time just as takes essential activities to mirror the progressions inside the market rapidly. Exploration destinations To lead the examination on how the car parts are to be taken care of To explore the elements based on what the clients pick brand To know the perspective of the clients that advancement are significant in the car business Examination questions 1. Is the fruitful brand of BMW ready to meet the desire for the clients? 2. What is the importance of advertising procedures of BMW in the locales of the Middle-East? 3. What are the means to be taken in the Automobile Industry to satisfy the desire for the clients? Issue articulation Because of appearance of globalization just as progression there is an unbending rivalry among the businesses of car that concentration to catch the business sectors of Middle East. A car are not to be considered as extravagance, it possesses the ordinary piece of life just as turns into a need. The disposition of the clients changed towards the way that yesterdays extravagances are the necessities of today. So as to get effective in the market, it is essential to examine the familiarity with the possible purchasers just as track their drivers of those observations. Writing audit It will audit the ongoing investigations and furthermore research done with respect to make benefits in the car business on the off chance that they satisfy the desires for the clients. In light of the promoting procedure of BMW, it receives an advertising effort to focus on their clients. It tells their clients that their marked vehicles give delight in driving than some other marked vehicle. Examination on this outrageous example demonstrated that the fruitful brand of the vehicle business accomplishes the recognition just as dependability of the clients in the Middle East nations Further exploration exposed that ethnicity, the picture of the nation just as relational arrange fill in as drivers of car buy just as wonder of utilization. Along these lines, the purchaser closes the condition of brand that is essential in building the brand of the car business. The cultural structure in the Middle East nations is to be exceptionally arranged. The individual view of the client on the br and picture just as its insightful impacts the possible clients. Because of those reasons, it is important to persuade the clients to trust in items just as associate the clients with the companys brand. The clients those vibe that the plan of action of BMW just as their image esteems will in general proceed with steadfast and occupied with expanding their assembling. Vehicle is viewed as a need particularly in the Middle East nations. It is significant in those zones to possess a car for accommodation purposes. It is additionally significant for the clients to evaluate the assortment of vehicle that they have to buy. The choices are taken dependent on various variables like the prerequisites of the client, wellbeing needs, support of financial plan. The buyer of the Middle East nations gets mindful of their decisions just as nature of the vehicle This investigation gives the review of car brand around there. Taking into account the solid rivalry in the market of Middle-East in the fragments of lower, center just as upper-center of the car marks, the rating of brand of BMW from the perspective of their clients is likewise talked about. The brand mindfulness level of BMW among the individuals is broke down. Indeed, even it is the best brand that offers best assembling items may fall flat in the event that it neglects to speak with their clients The investigation additionally offers some significant knowledge on the BMWs consumer loyalty. The brand of BMW can offer some benefit to its client and increase a superior piece of the overall industry than some other vehicle enterprises. Exploration Design and Methodology The significant reality of examination system is very much characterized structure and consecutive methodology that will assist with finishing the exploration work effectively. There are three sorts of examination plan; exploratory, logical just as unmistakable. In this examination, logical structure is picked that will help to comprehend the impact of the systems of promoting of BMW on the desires for the clients in the districts of Middle East. It gets the freedom to clarify the idea of the exploration issue, motivation behind the examination with the experience just as information (Al, 2013). In this exploration, the approach assumes a job to assemble the structure of the examination. This examination is essentially founded on the exploration on study. This examination comprises of exploration onion to recognize the exploration strategy. The ways of thinking to be utilized to build up the structure are intepretivism, positivism just as practicality. This exploration picks the positivism to grow its examination system as it is fitting for a deductive examination approach. The investigation depends on the factual examination to process the information (Dutton, 2013). It requires procuring a lot of outline, for example, causality to comprehend the information into least difficult ways. The examination of the exploration depends on the consumer loyalty to recognize endorsement of the BMWs items (Eaton, 2013). It depends on featuring the promoting procedure of BMW, highlights of BMW vehicle just as the general fulfillment of the client. In the investigation, both the positive just as negative reactions are assessed. After the breaking down of the examination, it is being find out about the methodologies utilized in showcasing or selling of the BMWs vehicle. Exploration Onion Exploration onion shows the phases that spread at the hour of building up an examination technique. Every one of the layers of the onion portrays the phases of the procedure of examination in subtleties. It gives a productive progression through which the examination system is planned. The value of exploration onion lies in its adaptability for a procedure and it very well may be utilized in decent variety of settings. The main phase of examination onion is to comprehend the procedure of the exploration. In light of the target of the examination, it is to be finished. Right off the bat, the examination reasoning alludes to the idea of the truth that is being researched. It gives the depiction of the nature of information. It basically characterizes the way toward undertaking the examination. This examination picks the positivism to grow its exploration system as it is proper for a deductive exploration approach. This methodology builds up the speculation on the hypothesis of previous just as it readies the methodology of the exploration to look at it. Chiefly, this examination comprises of studies, interviews and so forth. The overviews will in general use in the quantitative exploration ventures. It additionally includes inspecting an extent of the populace. Test size will be under 20 that will in general make the outcomes where the respondents slant the outcomes separately (Chen, Chen and Wang, 2013). In the quantitative examination, the size of the example is significant. It creates the information that is quantitative and it tends to be dissected exactly. In the quantitative examination, the example speaks to the bigger populace to do the investigation. The time skyline is the time structure in the venture that is required to finish the examination. A period table is required to give an arrangement and allotment of an opportunity to finish the proposed research. In this exploration, illustrative plan is picked that will help to comprehend the impact of the procedures of advertising of BMW on the desires for the clients in the districts of the Middle East. Examination approach In the examination concentrate essentially follow two unique methodologies. The two exploration approaches incorporate deductive examination approach just as inductive exploration approach. In addition, the deductive examination approach by and large talks about the assessment of various existing hypotheses with the assistance of information investigation. On the opposite side, the inductive methodology likewise examines about information assortment, perception, information investigation and diverse different procedures (Starcevic, 2013). In this parti

Cell Culture Technique

Cell Culture Technique Organic headways have added to the improvement of society in different structures. Biomedical research which frames the establishment for range of innovations/disclosures, has its cause in strategies like cell culture.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Cell Culture Technique explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Cell culture includes making a fake domain of developing that mirrors the normal one in all the characteristical includes in a lab. In this way, developing the cells of creatures, plants or individuals, yeast and microorganisms in a lab setting, establishes the cell culture. It is fundamentally utilized to look at new medications and recognize irresistible operators (Dictionary of Cancer Terms n.d.). The technique of cell culture is somewhat entangled. So as to accomplish the strong development of cells, explicit conditions should be kept up. The key procedure engaged with dealing with living eukaryotic cells at first is compulsory attention to materials and techniques. It includes the utilization of 370 CO2 hatchery, phosphate cradle saline, plastic product, glass product, petri dishes, trypsin/EDTA, vialsfor cryopreservation media like DMEM, Hemocytometer is given spread slip, DMSO and FBS for cell freezing etc(Protocol: Cell Culture 2012). At first, cell culture starts with essential culture. It establishes a phase where cells are picked from tissue and increased within the sight of appropriate environment till they become full developed on the stage known as substrate, bringing about intersection (Introduction to Cell Culture 2012) Here, cells need re-culture known as passaging or subculture accomplished by the moving them to a novel vessel with mode of development which is new to empower more space for the drawn out development. Essential culture is the significant advance and essential for any sort of cell culture strategy. A disappointment in appropriate support of Primary culture could prompt complete disappoin tment in the general culture process (Introduction to Cell Culture 2012). Support of cell culture is solidly connected with wellbeing interlinked with cross tainting issues. This is on the grounds that, cell culture unit contains numerous specific perilous operators connected with hand contact and adjusting synthetic substances, arrangements of destructive nature, tissues and cells of plant, creature or human. The potential threats are punctures happening inadvertently with needles, spills on the skin, mouth contact through pipetting or ingestion and breathing in irresistible specialists like showers, exposures etc.Advertising Looking for article on science? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More To defeat these issues, organizations like National Institute of Health (NIH) and Centers for Disease Control (CDC) have given biosafety proposals United States. It is primarily centered around four kinds of biosafety levels (BSL). BSL-1 is the essential choice of assurance to numerous labs engaged with fundamental and clinical research. BSL-2 is appropriate for medium hazard patrons that lead to extreme illness in human, that change developing on multifaceted nature, by contact with percutaneous films. BSL-3 is reasonable for operators of indigenous nature which have a limit with respect to transmission like mist concentrates and that lead to hindering diseases. BSL-4 is reasonable for indigenous specialists that convey a high hazard or lethal by mist concentrates of irresistible nature and no treatment exists (Introduction to Cell Culture 2012). Be that as it may, labs of just high regulation have these operators. Thus, there are explicit rules that guarantee wellbeing as well as might be useful to keep away from every single imaginable possibility of tainting from both prokaryotic and eukaryotic sources. These are wearing hardware of explicit faculty type and supplanting polluted gloves with new ones, removal of all squanders associated with sullying, washing hands after contact with hazardous materials preceding the research facility shutting hours, abstaining from smoking, drinking, food utilization and capacity in the lab, close adherence to the institutional principles and guidelines as to dealing with dish sets, pipettes, surgical tools and needles, decreasing the advancement of mist concentrates and spillages, evacuating surface defilement with appropriate disinfectant close to the work place when the examinations, irresistible material spills, standard cleaning of lab gadgets just as moment revealing of the lab occurrences that happen because of contact with irresistible operators to a lab authority (Introduction to Cell Culture 2012). Next, for keeping tainting from sources like wheezing, skin shedding, and spores, dust which fills in as the vial constituents of vaporizers and airborne particles, utilizing a hood of cell culture, is basic. Setting up cell culture hood depends on the area where there are a confined outlets like windows, entryways and no faculty developments. The work place must have just fundamental reagents, lab product and conventions. One must purify work place, clean instrument routinely when use with 70% ethanol, utilize bright light for air and surface sanitization of hood, while utilizing at visit stretches, just as keep up the hood in running conditions through the accessible time and turning it off when there is no work. In the phone culture, the phone lines are the most significant ones to consider (Introduction to Cell Culture 2012).Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Cell Culture Technique explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The cell lines are characterized as the results of essential culture got by subculture. Essential culture of the given cell lines has a brief span of life known as limited cell lines. At the point when these cell lines are exposed to passaging, the resultant cells get a str ong phenotypic and genotypic strength set apart with brilliant development potential. Accordingly, cell line development is accomplished in two different ways. One is monolayer or disciple culture which is accomplished on substrates of counterfeit nature and another is suspension culture, accomplished through mode of free gliding nature (Introduction to Cell Culture 2012) Cell line tainting should be comprehended from the perspective of organic sullying when all is said in done. These might be assembled under Bacterial, Mold Virus, Mycoplasma and yeast kinds of defilement. Bacterial tainting is perceived by visual perception of culture during the underlying long stretches of disease. The way of life seem turbid with low pH of the medium and little appearance of microscopic organisms. Molds are an exceptional class of eukaryotic microorganisms and contamination; in the beginning periods they add to turbidity with visual appearance of spore bunches and string like flimsy fibers under magnifying instrument. Infections are infinitesimal living beings with high augmentation potential. Tainted cell lines can be distinguished by polymerase chain response (PCR), immunoassays, immunostaining and electron microscopy (Introduction to Cell Culture 2012). Mycoplasma are microscopic organisms without cell divider. Their disease of cell lines add to modified digestion of cells, low increase potential, suspension culture agglutination, etc.Advertising Searching for paper on science? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Location is conceivable however PCR, immunassays, and the most significant, Hoechst 33258 †fluorescent recoloring. Yeasts are microorganisms of eukaryotic kind and their contamination adds to turbidity, pH variety, with adjusted appearance in the way of life which can be infinitesimally watched (Introduction to Cell Culture 2012). All the time in the cell culture inconsequential cell development could prompt tainting and cell line development more than as far as possible. This is only cross-pollution which may show up as of interspecies and intraspecies among human cell lines. Conceivable recognition methodologies may incorporate cytogenetic examination and DNA fingerprinting. Prior, by utilizing this methodology, the agents had the option to distinguish about cross sullied cell lines brought from hematopoietic cell lines of various source and those having a place with the first analyst. This circumstance of cell line cross defilement could be ascribed to consistent need in the convention for cell culture suitability and ID. Support of different cell lines is the contributing component some of the time and it very well may be stayed away from by normal checking for particularity and character, markers, karyotyping and immunoprofile (Drexler, Dirks, MacLeod 1999). To all the more likely conquer the issue of pollution, U.S. National Institutes of Health has charged the utility of confirmation of cell line examinations. Here, a private firm Promega has approached with PCR framework in a multiplex arrangement known as StemEliteâ„ ¢ ID System (Oostdikv et al. 2009). This methodology better perceives the pollution in assortment of cells like those of mouse and human by making correlation between a standard genotype and genotype created by StemEliteâ„ ¢ ID System (Oostdikv et al. 2009). In any event, for the plant cell culture defilement recognition, the procedure suggested was support of societies aseptically as to Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (H ACCP) by meristem explants and great lab practice (GLP) rules (Cassells Prestwich 2009). Unadulterated cell lines are significant for an assortment of utilizations like Blood Factor VIII, Erythropoietin (EPO), hybridoma innovation to deliver monoclonal antibodies (Applications of Animal cell culture 2009). Enormous scope culture of cells is done in businesses so as to scale up for the advancement of cell bank frameworks. For this reason, colossal bioreactors like minimal circle bioreactor will be utilized that advances the cells in the medium by giving organic, physical and compound variables. For societies worked in bunches, spinner flagons

Of Mice And Men The Importance Of Relationships Essay Example For Students

Of Mice And Men The Importance Of Relationships Essay It is critical to be able to talk and construct a relationship with a friend, regardless of whether it happens at home, grinding away, or numerous different spots, people keep up connections any place they go. Man needs noteworthy connections and experiences issues keeping up it in light of the fact that no human thinks precisely the same or has precisely the same convictions. To have and keep companions you should share things practically speaking, you should have the option to differ with a kind of conscious comprehension, lastly you should think authentically about that individual. Connections assist people with warding off depression in which must of the characters in the novel Of Mice and Men , are tragic and desolate individuals. It keeps them together, and to have an ally to open up and to and talk about their likely arrangements. George and Lennie have one another and are both making a trip buddies that attempt to get a superior life for each other. The two of them have a solid relationship and have each necessity to keep up a great kinship. Lennie gives George somebody to converse with and somebody to keep him on target on their objectives, and keeps him in the clear. George is a sensibly keen, persevering farm man who gives Lennie knowledge on the world and somebody that will regard him and deal with him despite the fact that he isn't exceptionally astute. Be that as it may, they make them thing that joins both of them, a nearby bond can. This is the two of them share a similar fantasy about possessing their own homestead. They, all the more critically, give each other something to live for. Thin could have had numerous companions or partners since he regards and acknowledges the farm hands and is a normal person with a comical inclination and a smart brain. Thin has companions, yet none that he can think about a dear companion, similar to the two primary characters in the novel Of Mice and Men , which are George and Lennie. Criminals experiences dejection, as a result of the shade of his skin, not on the grounds that he is an antagonistic individual. He is compelled to live in a horse shelter without anyone else and can not participate in any social exercises with different men, much the same as Lennie who can not socially collaborate appropriately as a result of his constrained knowledge. Cause Im dark. They play a card game in there, yet I cannot play in light of the fact that Im dark. They state I smell. All things considered, I let you know, all of you of you smell to me. P. 68 He is dealt with unjustifiably and in this manner demonstrations a similar path toward the white individuals who have annoyed him. Hooligans says, A person goes crazy on the off chance that he aint got no one. Dont have no effect who the person is, yearns hes with you. P. 72-73 Although Lennie relies on George a great deal, George additionally depends on him to be a companion and the way that Lennie is straightforward has no effect since they have something which all the laborers begrudge fellowship. Hooligans, though,â may appear to be mean, however is simply worn out on being dismissed and slighted by everyone around him. Convicts has a repulsive life. He will never have a solid relationship or anyone that will regard him except if he meets another dark individual. Law breakers says, Ill tell ya a person gets too desolate a he becomes ill. P. 73 He doesn't have the chance to communicate and is frantically deprived to converse with anyone and may perhaps be the loneliest character on the farm alongside Curleys spouse who is additionally forlorn. For some time, Candy was not forlorn in light of the fact that he had his shepherd pooch to keep him involved and to ward off dejection. He had his canine since it was a puppy and the two of them went with one another on the farm, until Carlson and Slim concluded that the pooch was excessively old and felt it was smarter to dispose of it. Candy and his old pooch had a similar relationship that George and Lennie had shared for a long time. He offers all that he needs to help the kinship including cash to understand their fantasies just as to work for them on their fantasy farm trusting George and Lennie may let him join in on the grounds that he has no spot or family members to go to if the farm would choose to can him. Candy says, Maybe I can give you all my cash, youll let me tool in the nursery considerably after I aint no decent at it. P. 60 .ud6fa8321b0fa5b2567ebe987eb2bc8c9 , .ud6fa8321b0fa5b2567ebe987eb2bc8c9 .postImageUrl , .ud6fa8321b0fa5b2567ebe987eb2bc8c9 .focused content territory { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .ud6fa8321b0fa5b2567ebe987eb2bc8c9 , .ud6fa8321b0fa5b2567ebe987eb2bc8c9:hover , .ud6fa8321b0fa5b2567ebe987eb2bc8c9:visited , .ud6fa8321b0fa5b2567ebe987eb2bc8c9:active { border:0!important; } .ud6fa8321b0fa5b2567ebe987eb2bc8c9 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .ud6fa8321b0fa5b2567ebe987eb2bc8c9 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; murkiness: 1; progress: haziness 250ms; webkit-progress: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .ud6fa8321b0fa5b2567ebe987eb2bc8c9:active , .ud6fa8321b0fa5b2567ebe987eb2bc8c9:hover { darkness: 1; progress: obscurity 250ms; webkit-progress: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .ud6fa8321b0fa5b2567ebe987eb2bc8c9 .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relative; } .ud6fa8321b0fa5b2567ebe987eb2bc8c9 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content embellishment: underline; } .ud6fa8321b0fa5b2567ebe987eb2bc8c9 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .ud6fa8321b0fa5b2567ebe987eb2bc8c9 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content improvement: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud6fa8321b0fa5b2567ebe987eb2bc8c9:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!impo rtant; } .ud6fa8321b0fa5b2567ebe987eb2bc8c9 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .ud6fa8321b0fa5b2567ebe987eb2bc8c9-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .ud6fa8321b0fa5b2567ebe987eb2bc8c9:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Hills like white elephants EssayCurleys spouse experiences depression too. Her lone buddy is exceptionally controlling, who confines her to converse with the other farm hands. Curley ensures his better half doesn't converse with anybody. She is a casualty of herself since she wedded a man that she scarcely even known. She wedded him to attempt to construct a relationship with somebody who might be able to accommodate her. Her requirement for friendship caused her demise and Lennies. She pines for a superior relationship since she is an alluring lady with a requirement for collaboration. Curleys spouse sa ys, Think I dont like to converse with someone ever sometimes? P. 77 She yearns and genuinely accepts she once could have been a film star, as she once disclosed to Lennie I aint used to livin like this. I coulda made somethin out of myself Maybe I will yet. P. 88 Curleys spouse isn't the just one longing for a superior life, all the characters battling in this novel are longing for moving ceaselessly and making a big deal about themselves. Curley has two connections throughout his life, his significant other, which doesn't care for him since he gets a kick out of the chance to believe that he possesses her and that he can mention to her what she can and cant do, and his dad, which is compelled to like him on the grounds that Curley is his child. Curley won't acquire friendshipâ from any of the farm hands since he continually discusses how he doesn't care for anyone. Curleys spouse stated, Spends all his Curley time sayin what hes going to do to folks he dont like, and he dont like anyone. P. 78 With Curley, the motivation behind why he doesn't have multiple connections, is on the grounds that everything he does is think contrarily. Nobody with a mentality like his merits or may win companions or connections. Everyone in this world needs allies to construct associations with one another, connections are a need for one to carry on with an ordinary and solid life. Our reality would be quiet if everyone had somebody like George or Lennie. Individuals become insane when they are forlorn, much the same as Crooks said. George and Lennie might not have a house, a vehicle, cash or young ladies, however they have something more significant than that. They are honored with one another and it is a prime case of a solid relationship in the novel. Toward the finish of the novel George murders Lennie. A few people probably won't concede to Georges activities in the novel, yet in executing Lennie, he spares Lennie from a horrifying demise, putting him out of hopelessness in a snappy and accommodating way, rather than watching him bite the dust of a moderate remorseless passing to the hands of the other ranchmen. George cherishes Lennie enough to do what is best for him, despite the fact that it appears to be inappropriate to a few. George is a man of incredible veneration to the emotions and prosperity of others particularly to his closest companion Lennie.

Aleeyah Nichols Essays - Essay, Writing, Fun, Free Essays

Aleeyah Nichols Essays - Essay, Writing, Fun, Free Essays Aleeyah Nichols Educator Smith 10/18/16 What's so awful about being not terrible, but not great either? She started her paper with her child's remark and a rundown of things she does gravely to show that she realizes she isn't incredible at it, she despite everything cherishes doing it paying little mind to if she's acceptable at it or not. Likewise she utilized her children remark to compare to the absence of fun and wealth of rivalry in the present youth as she further expounded on later in her exposition. What is her theory and is it unmistakably expressed? Her proposal isn't unmistakably expressed. she put her models before her proposition. Its consistent to state she has various postulation articulations don't think kids h ave as much fun as they used to, Unfortunately, doing things severely has become unpopular Her point was The impact of a lot of rivalry of kids diminishes the measure of fun that they were having. She utilizes a progression of guides to help her case for instance and I just get the chance to rehearse five or six hours every week, so my procedure mama y not be up to their guidelines. By utilizing discourse in a portion of her model she reinforces her contention since it makes her model increasingly itemized, relatable and justifiable.

Penn Foster Principles of Management Final Exam Essay Example for Free

Penn Foster Principles of Management Final Exam Essay 1. So as to actualize an associations promise to social duty it is important to recognize what social issue the association means to address, create strategies on what the association intends to do to effectively satisfy its commitment and guarantee partner purchase in. The principle snags an association faces while actualizing socially dependable approaches is pressure from investors and business examination who need consistent increment in income. Without consistent increment in benefits, it gets hard to reinvest cash in these territories. The accompanying moves can be made toward expanded social duty: 1. Analyze desires and past reactions 2. Set targets and organize 3. Plan and execute procedures 4. Set financial plans for assets required for social activity 5. Screen progress 2. Departmentalization is the training where gathering or consolidating occupations that are identified with structure a specific region that is unmistakable from different zones in an association. Work or practical departmentalization is a strategy for isolating the exercises performed inside an association into bunches by the nature or capacity of the work they perform. For instance, useful departmentalization would will in general gathering together staff individuals that play out a specific capacity in an association, such as bookkeeping. Item departmentalization is the gathering of business exercises that are important to deliver a specific item and additionally advertise an item or administration line under the course of one administrator. A case of item departmentalization would be an enormous multiproduct association like a car merchant. Geographic departmentalization is when associations are truly confined to geological areas. A case of topographical departmentalization is an assembling organization that has areas in Northern and Southern areas that manage shoppers inside their locale. Client departmentalization is the point at which an association is partitioned into units that handle explicit client needs. Instances of client departmentalization in an assembling plant are: Assembly, dispatching, charging, and so forth. 3. The abbreviation SWOT represents an associations qualities, shortcomings, openings and dangers. A SWOT examination is vital arranging technique that assesses the inner and outer presentation of an association to check whether it’s good or horrible to accomplish whatever target you are decided to achieve. Qualities and shortcomings as a rule emerge from the inside part of an association, while openings and dangers develop from outer segments. By playing out a SWOT examination it gives data to supervisors to help plan a fruitful methodology to accomplish objectives. PART B 1. Six Sigma is an administration theory that sets targets, gathers information and breaks down outcomes as an approach to expel squandered costs from its procedures and help lessen the quantity of imperfect items delivered. Six Sigma utilizes quality measures to make progress toward close to flawlessness by killing blunders and factors. 2. The parity of exchange is where the contrast among fares and imports is good for the nation. At the point when the nation imports more than it sends out, it brings about an exchange deficiency and when the nation trades more than it imports, the nation runs into an exchange excess. The parity of exchange for a nations economy is a fine parity. The monetary condition can change and a shortfall or surplus might be a perfect circumstance. 3. With regards to correspondence, discernment depends on the person that is forced to bear the data. Discernment is a procedure wherein incitement of the faculties, regardless of whether composed, verbal or non-ver bal, is converted into an important encounter. Every individual sees a similar data contrastingly and they watch out for just tunes in to part of the message before observation twists the proposed message. 4. The term hierarchical decentralization alludes to the expanded measure of power given to bring down level administration by upper level administration. By permitting lower level administration to be associated with dynamic, it empowers activities to occur in a timelier way and advances higher representative spirit, just as diminishes upper administration from tedious ventures. 5. Simon’s hypothesis, standard of limited objectivity as it applies to satisficing can be summed up as a dynamic technique that chooses the best option instead of proceeding to look for the ideal answer for some random circumstance. 6. In relations to administration, thought and starting structure both contribute emphatically to staff inspiration and fulfillment, just as, adequacy. 7. Uplifting feedback is to include a positive result because of an ideal conduct. Contrary fortification is to offer the individual the chance to maintain a strategic distance from a negative outcome by improving the probability that the ideal conduct will reoccur. Both are utilized to build the recurrence of the ideal conduct. 8. Arranging †The supervisor sets targets and chose what should be done to meet those objectives. Arranging †The administrator separates work into sensible exercises and chooses individuals to achieve the undertaking that should be finished. Staffing †The chief decides what number of and what sort of staff is expected to meet the associations objectives and afterward selects and prepares the suitable individuals. Driving †The administrator inspires and speaks with staff and furthermore guides them towards meeting the hierarchical objectives. Controlling †The supervisor quantifies and breaks down the associations execution, and makes c hanges if monetary gauges are not being met. 9. A chief would utilize the basic episode examination technique for surveying employees’ set up account of both palatable and inadmissible work exhibitions. Execution is recorded as it happens and can help in planning execution assessments to distinguish qualities and regions that need improvement. 10. Gathering standard is a casual arrangement of rules a gathering takes on to direct gathering conduct, though bunch cohesiveness is the general fascination every part has for the gathering. Gathering standard model: Employees that take a shot at mechanical production system #1 at the nearby processing plant consistently sit at a similar lunch table and don’t communicate with others. Gathering cohesiveness model: Employees on mechanical production system #2 have beaten the month to month creation record for the tenth month straight.

5 Ways to Master the GREs Analytical Writing Assessment (AWA) Essay

The GRE has three sections: Verbal Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning, and the Analytical Writing Assessment (AWA). For many students, the AWA is the hardest section. Here, you need to write your own essay, rather than simply answering multiple choice questions as you would on Quants and Verbal. Your AWA will be graded on a qualitative scale. The better a writer you are, the more points you get. Whether you are a novice writer or an expert writer, you want to aim for the best writing quality possible on the GRE AWA. Below are some tips and tricks for doing just that. Tip # 1: Read! High scoring AWA essays are characterized by scholarly tone and sophisticated reasoning. To create writing like this on your own, it helps to read other pieces of writing that show GRE-level academic quality. There are quite a few websites and publications that offer GRE-like reading. Here are several: †¢ The New York Times †¢ The Wall Street Journal †¢ Art Letters Daily †¢ The Economist †¢ The MIT Technology Review Tip # 2: Use GRE Verbal vocabulary in your AWA Essays Keen observers may notice that the reading list above can double as reading practice for GRE Verbal prep. And there is another aspect of GRE Verbal practice that’s helpful for improving your AWA Essay: GRE Verbal vocabulary! The vocabulary you learn for GRE Verbal can also be used in your AWA essays to improve your performance. Don’t worry you don’t need to use the full range of vocabulary you’ll find throughout the GRE Verbal section. Simply mastering use of the most common GRE words can boost your AWA GRE scores. Tip # 3: Practice GRE Verbal â€Å"Strengthen† and â€Å"Weaken† Questions GRE Verbal has a number of multiple choice questions that ask you to identify facts that if true would either strengthen or weaken a written argument on the exam. This exact same skill is also used in the AWA Essays on the GRE. In the AWA Issue Essay, you have to design a strong argument for your personal stance on an issue, sufficiently addressing any ideas or possibilities that could cast doubt on your argument. And in the AWA Argument Essay, you are asked to find strengths and weaknesses in someone else’s argument. Building your skills on the GRE’s strengthen/weaken questions will help you give well-supported opinions and intelligently dissect arguments on the GRE AWA. Tip # 4: Take Advantage of ETS’s Official Materials To practice with GRE AWA questions that are truly similar to the ones you’ll see on test day, you need to go to the source: ETS, the makers of the GRE exam. On ETS’s official website, there is a large pool of example topics for the Issue AWA Essay and the Argument AWA Essay. ETS’s official GRE website also has example responses with scorer commentary for the Issue and Argument Tasks, and offers a general tutorial for the AWA section. All of these free online resources are valuable for understanding, practicing, and improving the AWA Essay on the GRE. And for a small extra fee, you can get more official AWA prep material in the GRE Official Guide. Tip # 5: Practice Writing At the beginning of this list, I told you to read! And now we come full circle. I’m telling you to write! And don’t just practice writing GRE essays. Practice writing in general, and make a regular habit of writing. Keep a journal of your personal thoughts and opinions. Write your reactions to things you’ve read or heard. Post your thoughts to Internet message boards, or leave product reviews online. Or do other kinds of writing; just find a way to write regularly. This will allow you to become more comfortable with writing, and to truly develop your voice as a writer. Through writing practice, you can become the writer you need to be in order to improve and master your GRE AWA Essay. ; David is a test prep expert at Magoosh. He has a Bachelor of Social Work from the University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and a Masters in Teaching English to Speakers of other Languages from the University of Wisconsin-River Falls. He has been teaching K-12, University, and adult education classes since 2007 and has worked with students from every continent. Currently, David lives in a small town in the American Upper Midwest. When he’s not teaching or writing, David studies Korean, plays with his son, and takes road trips to Minneapolis to get a taste of city life. Related Resources: †¢Ã‚  Making Friends with the GRE: How To Overcome Test Anxiety and Perform at Your Best   †¢Ã‚  How To Study For The GRE (Part I) †¢Ã‚  5 Ways to Increase Your Admission Test Score

Policemen of the World Term Paper - 1375 Words

Policemen of the World (Term Paper Sample) Content: Policemen of the WorldName:Subject:Lecturer:Date:The need to protect the US has gradually evolved overtime from the era of civil war by the mid-20th century. The country has become a dominant force in international relations and brands its army as the policemen of the world. It is because of their massive involvement in many military actions witnessed in the last half century averaging to more than one operation done in a year. The international policies led to the creation of a sense of responsibility and increased roles that facilitated the management of the problems faced by other nations. These responsibilities involved the management of laws and peace over the whole world. Therefore, when the US takes charge of the responsibilities it makes it the become policemen of the world.The evolutions of foreign policy of the US after the existing civil war enabled it to develop and foster significant military expeditions within the country and other foreign countries. The country has long history of military operations worldwide owing to their existing nature as the world top super power. A number of occasions exist where the US deployed the use of military force in foreign nations either in situations owing to potential conflicts, peacekeeping actions or military conflict. Most of these actions, however, are associated with the United Nations or with NATO and often limits the number of forces being deployed, the purpose of deploying troops and the extent of hostility being experienced (Hemmer, 2000). The paper essay therefore, establishes various ways how the United States perceives itself responsible for global order maintenance. It also justifies the impact which the military has in influencing peace in major parts of the world. Moreover, the paper employs various real life situations from a number of incidents witnessed from the past years involving the military and other controversial involvements abroad.JustificationThe country has witnesse d a number of military actions in the last half century. The average totals to more than one military operation that the US has deployed in foreign nations within a year. For instance, the involvement of military operation in nations such as Syria and the Iraq/Afghanistan act as examples (Schneider, 2013). A number of incidents have also influenced the countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s involvement in international policies. Majorly, ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s the countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s foreign policies that have significantly led it to deploy its military forces abroad. Also, significant influence by the notion to exist as a super power which gives it the responsibility of maintaining peace and order of the world made it deploy its military force. The US deploys their military to deliver peace and protect their citizens against the owing attacks from rebel countries. It justifies their military expeditions in the past years in Iraq and Afghanistan (Hemmer, 2000). Moreover, the rising Islamic forces in countrie s like Syria also pose as a threat to the country and the world at large. This made the country to develop the notion and the responsibility of protection and maintenance of world peace by deploying their military to counter the Islamic attacks in Syria (Grimmett, 2010). It is evident now that the US uses its military bring peace order, protect its citizens and promoting the countries interest.International policy events from past years.The US undertook various measures of precaution to facilitate the prevention of future occurrence of civil wars. They also implemented policies that would see the abolition of future nuclear development and attacks even though they posses atomic power. Therefore in order for the country to facilitate its dominance over others it implemented various policies. Examples of these international policy events from the past five years that the US military participated include the establishment of hazardous weapons harbored in Iraq, the al-Qaida attacks on the United States and the rise of insurgents in Afghanistan. Claims of harboring of massive mass destruction weapons by Iraq threatened not only its citizens but the world at large. Moreover, the country also needed democracy for their interest. Therefore, US military deployed troops in Iraq to help fight against the malicious al-Qaida group that terrorized its citizens and other Iraq citizens. They developed strategies of how to arrest Saddam Hussein to bring democracy to citizens of Iraq and facilitate their interest of obtaining oil form the region.Moreover, the rise of Islamic forces that terrorized citizens in Syria and other nations led to the deployment of troops to the region to enforce peace and democracy among the people and protect other interests. The government also enforced military training program in the country where the US military trainers take charge of training the moderate Syrian soldiers on skills useful in peacekeeping and war.Aspects of USA that history that led it to rise as a world Super Power policeman.With their rise of interest of emerging as policemen of the world, the US established various ground rules that would enable them implement efficient strategies of control. These strategies aimed at controlling the production of weapons and other military equipments. A number of events on the international level have occurred over the years which reflect the role of US as a super power. They include the involvement in the Second World War which propelled the country to the top of the world, enlightened leadership that enabled the country to choose wise leaders and decision makers like McKinley and Roosevelt, changes in policies of immigration and the economic diversity and growth that enabled the country to increase power regionally and globally. These strategies portrayed the US as policemen of the world. These steps were necessity in maintaining the countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s integrity and security against terror attacks. The country revis ed its immigration policies that attracted massive immigrants from different nations who hoped to improve their lives. The rapid increase of immigrants led to implementation of various rules and regulations to ensure proper documentations of the immigrants living in the country (Nikou, S. (2014).USA international policy roles since World War IIThe country has played important roles in shaping policies internationally since the end of world war two. The most valid examples is the role the military plays during peacekeeping activities in Kuwait or Kosovo. The US government together with the United Nations and other super powers joined forces to fight civil wars in other countries to force democracy to the citizens. They also took to themselves to help reduce the world threats by the Islamic forces in Afghanistan and Iraq in order to enhance peace and stability of these two nations. This meant freedom and democracy to the citizens of the two countries and fulfillment of their interest of getting oil. Moreover, the military also countered the hostile regimes that occupied Iran and North Korea who acted as threats to the world peace, security and economy development between the nations. Another incident is the role played by the FBI as world policemen in protecting citizens... Policemen of the World Term Paper - 1375 Words Policemen of the World (Term Paper Sample) Content: Policemen of the WorldName:Subject:Lecturer:Date:The need to protect the US has gradually evolved overtime from the era of civil war by the mid-20th century. The country has become a dominant force in international relations and brands its army as the policemen of the world. It is because of their massive involvement in many military actions witnessed in the last half century averaging to more than one operation done in a year. The international policies led to the creation of a sense of responsibility and increased roles that facilitated the management of the problems faced by other nations. These responsibilities involved the management of laws and peace over the whole world. Therefore, when the US takes charge of the responsibilities it makes it the become policemen of the world.The evolutions of foreign policy of the US after the existing civil war enabled it to develop and foster significant military expeditions within the country and other foreign countries. The country has long history of military operations worldwide owing to their existing nature as the world top super power. A number of occasions exist where the US deployed the use of military force in foreign nations either in situations owing to potential conflicts, peacekeeping actions or military conflict. Most of these actions, however, are associated with the United Nations or with NATO and often limits the number of forces being deployed, the purpose of deploying troops and the extent of hostility being experienced (Hemmer, 2000). The paper essay therefore, establishes various ways how the United States perceives itself responsible for global order maintenance. It also justifies the impact which the military has in influencing peace in major parts of the world. Moreover, the paper employs various real life situations from a number of incidents witnessed from the past years involving the military and other controversial involvements abroad.JustificationThe country has witnesse d a number of military actions in the last half century. The average totals to more than one military operation that the US has deployed in foreign nations within a year. For instance, the involvement of military operation in nations such as Syria and the Iraq/Afghanistan act as examples (Schneider, 2013). A number of incidents have also influenced the countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s involvement in international policies. Majorly, ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s the countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s foreign policies that have significantly led it to deploy its military forces abroad. Also, significant influence by the notion to exist as a super power which gives it the responsibility of maintaining peace and order of the world made it deploy its military force. The US deploys their military to deliver peace and protect their citizens against the owing attacks from rebel countries. It justifies their military expeditions in the past years in Iraq and Afghanistan (Hemmer, 2000). Moreover, the rising Islamic forces in countrie s like Syria also pose as a threat to the country and the world at large. This made the country to develop the notion and the responsibility of protection and maintenance of world peace by deploying their military to counter the Islamic attacks in Syria (Grimmett, 2010). It is evident now that the US uses its military bring peace order, protect its citizens and promoting the countries interest.International policy events from past years.The US undertook various measures of precaution to facilitate the prevention of future occurrence of civil wars. They also implemented policies that would see the abolition of future nuclear development and attacks even though they posses atomic power. Therefore in order for the country to facilitate its dominance over others it implemented various policies. Examples of these international policy events from the past five years that the US military participated include the establishment of hazardous weapons harbored in Iraq, the al-Qaida attacks on the United States and the rise of insurgents in Afghanistan. Claims of harboring of massive mass destruction weapons by Iraq threatened not only its citizens but the world at large. Moreover, the country also needed democracy for their interest. Therefore, US military deployed troops in Iraq to help fight against the malicious al-Qaida group that terrorized its citizens and other Iraq citizens. They developed strategies of how to arrest Saddam Hussein to bring democracy to citizens of Iraq and facilitate their interest of obtaining oil form the region.Moreover, the rise of Islamic forces that terrorized citizens in Syria and other nations led to the deployment of troops to the region to enforce peace and democracy among the people and protect other interests. The government also enforced military training program in the country where the US military trainers take charge of training the moderate Syrian soldiers on skills useful in peacekeeping and war.Aspects of USA that history that led it to rise as a world Super Power policeman.With their rise of interest of emerging as policemen of the world, the US established various ground rules that would enable them implement efficient strategies of control. These strategies aimed at controlling the production of weapons and other military equipments. A number of events on the international level have occurred over the years which reflect the role of US as a super power. They include the involvement in the Second World War which propelled the country to the top of the world, enlightened leadership that enabled the country to choose wise leaders and decision makers like McKinley and Roosevelt, changes in policies of immigration and the economic diversity and growth that enabled the country to increase power regionally and globally. These strategies portrayed the US as policemen of the world. These steps were necessity in maintaining the countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s integrity and security against terror attacks. The country revis ed its immigration policies that attracted massive immigrants from different nations who hoped to improve their lives. The rapid increase of immigrants led to implementation of various rules and regulations to ensure proper documentations of the immigrants living in the country (Nikou, S. (2014).USA international policy roles since World War IIThe country has played important roles in shaping policies internationally since the end of world war two. The most valid examples is the role the military plays during peacekeeping activities in Kuwait or Kosovo. The US government together with the United Nations and other super powers joined forces to fight civil wars in other countries to force democracy to the citizens. They also took to themselves to help reduce the world threats by the Islamic forces in Afghanistan and Iraq in order to enhance peace and stability of these two nations. This meant freedom and democracy to the citizens of the two countries and fulfillment of their interest of getting oil. Moreover, the military also countered the hostile regimes that occupied Iran and North Korea who acted as threats to the world peace, security and economy development between the nations. Another incident is the role played by the FBI as world policemen in protecting citizens...

1984 Quotes Explained

George Orwells novel Nineteen Eighty-Four was written as a response to what he saw as the rise of authoritarian and totalitarian thinking in the world both before and after World War II. Orwell foresaw how the combination of control over information (such as the constant editing of documents and photos under Joseph Stalin in the Soviet Union) and constant efforts at thought control and indoctrination (such as that practiced under Chairman Mao’s ‛cultural revolution’ in China) could result in a surveillance state. He set out to demonstrate his fears with the novel that has permanently changed the way we discuss the subject of freedom, giving us words like ‛Thoughtcrime’ and phrases like ‛Big Brother is watching you.’ Quotes About Control of Information Winston Smith works for the Ministry of Truth, where he alters the historical record to match the Party’s propaganda. Orwell understood that control of information without the objective check on such power provided by a free press would allow governments to essentially change reality. In the end the Party would announce that two and two made five, and you would have to believe it. It was inevitable that they should make that claim sooner or later: the logic of their position demanded it ... And what was terrifying was not that they would kill you for thinking otherwise, but that they might be right. For, after all, how do we know that two and two make four? Or that the force of gravity works? Or that the past is unchangeable? If both the past and the external world exist only in the mind, and if the mind itself is controllable†¦what then? Orwell took inspiration from a real event in Russia where the communist party celebrated reaching a production goal in four years instead of five by proclaiming that the workers had made 225. In this quote he notes that we only ‛know’ things that have been taught to us, and thus our reality can be changed. In Newspeak there is no word for Science. Newspeak is the most crucial concept in the novel. It is a language designed to make disagreement with the Party impossible. This goal is achieved by eliminating all vocabulary and grammatical constructions that could be construed as critical or negative. For example, in Newspeak, the word bad does not exist; if you wanted to call something bad, you would have to use the word ungood. Doublethink means the power of holding two contradictory beliefs in ones mind simultaneously, and accepting both of them. Doublethink is another important concept Orwell explores in the novel, because it makes the Party members complicit in their own oppression. When one is able to believe two conflicting things to be true, truth ceases to have any meaning outside what the state dictates. Who controls the past controls the future: who controls the present controls the past. People represent history through their own memories and identities. Orwell is careful to note the vast generation gap opening up in Oceania; the children are enthusiastic members of the Thought Police, but the older people like Winston Smith retain memories of the time before, and thus must be treated like all history—altered by force if possible, eliminated and erased if not. Quotes About Totalitarianism Orwell used Nineteen Eighty-Four to explore the dangers of authoritarianism and totalitarian forms of government. Orwell was deeply suspicious of the tendency of governments to become self-perpetuating oligarchies, and he saw how easily people’s worst tendencies could be subverted to the will of an authoritarian regime. â€Å"A hideous ecstasy of fear and vindictiveness, a desire to kill, to torture, to smash faces in with a sledge hammer, seemed to flow through the whole group of people ... turning one even against ones will like an electric current, turning one even against ones will into a grimacing, screaming lunatic.† One technique Orwell explores is directing the unavoidable fear and anger experienced by the population away from the Party and the state. In the modern world, authoritarian demagogues often direct this anger towards immigrant groups and other ‛outsiders.’ â€Å"Sexual intercourse was to be looked on as a slightly disgusting minor operation, like having an enema. This again was never put into plain words, but in an indirect way it was rubbed into every Party member from childhood onwards.† This quote demonstrates how the state has invaded even the most private aspects of life, dictating sexual mores and controlling the most intimate aspects of daily life through misinformation, peer pressure, and direct thought control. â€Å"All beliefs, habits, tastes, emotions, mental attitudes that characterize our time are really designed to sustain the mystique of the Party and prevent the true nature of present-day society from being perceived.† Orwell cleverly makes Emmanuel Goldstein’s book an accurate explanation of totalitarianism. Goldsteins book, Goldstein himself, and The Brotherhood may well be part of a ruse created by the Party to snare would-be rebels like Winston and Julia; nevertheless, the book lays out how a totalitarian government sustains its hold on power, in part by controlling outward expression, which has a direct effect on inward thought. Quotes About Destruction of the Self In the novel, Orwell is warning us about the ultimate goal of such governments: The absorption of the individual into the state. In democratic societies, or at least one which have a sincere respect for democratic ideals, the individual’s right to their beliefs and opinions is respected—indeed, it’s the foundation of the political process. In Orwell’s nightmare vision, therefore, the key goal of the Party is destruction of the individual. The thought police would get him just the same. He had committed--would have committed, even if he had never set pen to paper--the essential crime that contained all others in itself. Thoughtcrime, they called it. Thoughtcrime was not a thing that could be concealed forever. You might dodge successfully for a while, even for years, but sooner or later they were bound to get you. Thoughtcrime is the essential concept of the novel. The idea that simply thinking something contrary to what the Party has decreed to be true is a crime—and then convincing people that its revelation was inevitable—is a chilling, terrifying idea that requires people to self-edit their thoughts. This, combined with Newspeak, makes any sort of individual thought impossible. For an instant he was insane, a screaming animal. Yet he came out of the blackness clutching an idea. There was one and only one way to save himself. He must interpose another human being, the body of another human being, between himself and the rats. ... Do it to Julia! Do it to Julia! Not me! Julia! I dont care what you do to her. Tear her face off, strip her to the bones. Not me! Julia! Not me! Winston initially endures his torture with desolate resignation, and holds onto his feelings for Julia as a final, private, untouchable part of his inner self. The Party is uninterested in merely getting Winston to recant or confess—it wishes to completely destroy his sense of self. This final torture, based on a primal fear, accomplishes this by making Winston betray the one thing he had left of his private self.

Racism Is A Burden That Confuses The Past, Threatens The...

Rough Draft Pre-AP English 10 Kevin Richer â€Å"Prejudice is a burden that confuses the past, threatens the future, and renders the present inaccessible.† This is a quote from Maya Angelou. Racism plays a big part in the history of our country. It is what brought out good leaders, such as Martin Luther King Jr. and Fredrick Douglas. It has also caused people to be segregated and enslaved. Racism, the belief that one race is superior to another according to the Webster dictionary, has left a big stain on the carpet of American history. Racism in America today is influenced by the media, exaggerated by the people, and is able to be fixed. The origins of racism go as far back as the 1600’s. During the Enlightenment, people began to think that the human race should be unified and not separated by race. According to George M. Fredrickson, a professor at Stanford, â€Å"the climax of the history of racism came in the twentieth century in the rise and fall of what might be called overtly racist regimes.† The racist regimes that he is talking about are the main axis powers in World War Two. Based on this quote, the climax of racism was then, and has slowly gone do wn since. We as humans tend to categorize everything from colors to the amount of money someone makes or the ethnicity that someone is. We learn to categorize as early as preschool with colors, numbers, and shapes. Therefore, separating Caucasians from African-Americans and African-Americans from NativeShow MoreRelated12 Angry Men717 Words   |  3 Pagesbeings possess either one or any of these characteristics, which make them unique. our actions, beliefs, and choices separate us from animals and non-livings. The quote which was said by Maya Angelou states that â€Å"Prejudice is a burden that confuses the past, threatens the future and renders the present inaccessible.† We saw prejudice and stereotype from jury # 3 when he discriminates and assume that the boy was guilty because of his background and ethnic. Everyone deserve a chance to prove whether theyRead More`` Song Of Solomon Written By Toni Morrison And Film The Searchers Directed By John Ford1535 Words   |  7 PagesMaya Angelou once said â€Å"Prejudice is a burden that confuses the past, threatens the future and renders the present inaccessible†. This sentiment is apparent in the novel Song of Solomon written by Toni Morrison and the film The Searchers directed by John Ford. In both these works of fiction prejudice is an underlying theme of the central plot. Throughout both plots, it becomes apparent the cause, cost and cure for prejudice taking the form of racism. The root of prejudice in Song of Solomon comesRead MoreThe Myth Of The Melting Pot1352 Words   |  6 Pagesbest to use the same utensils every day, to keep them separate from others and to eat in the kitchen. These were part of the rules that she passed on to her daughter and which show the level of racist conditions at the workplace. Another reference to racism is when Hilly sets up Skeeter with Stuart and tells her that his father is a senator who is working to prevent black students from attending school at Ole Miss. It should be noted that according to the article â€Å"Causes of the prejudice† movie showsRead MoreAnalysis Of Of Mice And Men 2046 Words   |  9 Pages‘Prejudice is a burden than confuses the past, threatens the future and renders the present inaccessible’. This quote from the famous activist ‘Maya Angelou’ presents us with the unbelievable truth of human history. Prejudice can alter us for the better, encourage us, creates us a s a person, to be strong, we can’t change it, and it makes us who we are. Prejudice; when a person outcasts someone before knowing the facts. Reasons can be due to a certain trait, characteristic, ethnic background etc.Read MorePrejudice And Prejudice By Maya Angelou1824 Words   |  8 PagesPREJUDICE â€Å"Prejudice is a burden that confuses the past, threatens the future and renders the present inaccessible.†- Maya Angelou. This quote by Maya Angelou to me perfectly describes the word and definition of prejudice. Prejudice was in all units in this class, in total there was prejudice against Indians, African Americans, and Jews. Prejudice was a huge theme or talking point in all the stories/movies, and it caused adversity for main characters. In The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-TimeRead MoreRacism, Research, and the Breaking of the Hippocratic Oath2300 Words   |  10 Pages2013 Racism, Research, and the Breaking of the Hippocratic Oath A statement in an unsigned article in the Journal of the American Medical Association, gives the prejudicial idea: â€Å"‘Virtue in the Negro race is like angels’ visits—few and far between†Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ (Brandt 21). Nearly seventy years after Lincoln abolished slavery in the United States, racism and prejudice still flowed through the veins of many Americans and their views corrupted medical research studies with bribery, prejudice, and flagrant disregardRead MorePrejudice In To Kill A Mockingbird1924 Words   |  8 Pages Maya Angelou, a famous poet and activist, understood that, â€Å"Prejudice is a burden that confuses the past, threatens the future and renders the present inaccessible.† This quote portrays how prejudice causes people to have apathy, and stops communities from growing into welcoming and accepting environments. This is a crucial message in the novel To Kill a Mockingbird. Written by Harper Lee, the story follows a young girl named Sc out and her brother Jem growing up in the 1930s in Maycomb, AlabamaRead MoreRacism and Ethnic Discrimination44667 Words   |  179 PagesRACISM AND ETHNIC DISCRIMINATION IN NICARAGUA Myrna Cunningham Kain With the collaboration of: Ariel Jacobson, Sofà ­a Manzanares, Eileen Mairena, Eilen Gà ³mez, Jefferson Sinclair Bush November 2006 Centro para la Autonomà ­a y Desarrollo de los Pueblos Indà ­genas Center for Indigenous Peoples’ Autonomy and Development Racism and Ethnic Discrimination in Nicaragua November 2006 Contents 1. 2. Introduction Structure of the study 2.1 Scope and methodology 4 7 7 3. RacismRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pages............................................................................................... 173 Not Sticking to the Issue and Not Treating It Fairly ..................................................................... 174 Not Accepting the Burden of Proof ............................................................................................. 175 Diverting Attention from the Issue ............................................................................................. 176 Re-definingRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 Pageshow well a company is performing have been overwhelmed by the frequency and magnitude of these economic groundswells. In today’s competitive climate, where the changes outside a business exceed the productive changes within a business, a company’s future viability is clearly under enormous stress. To maintain business growth and a sustained economy, it is essential for managers to understand and find solutions for these and other fundamental wide-ranging issues. The bursting of the high-tech bubble

The Things They Carried by Tim O’brien - 1610 Words

The Things They Carried by Tim O’Brien Plot: 1. RISING ACTION †¢ In the summer of 1968, Tim O’Brien receives a draft notice. Despite a desire to follow his convictions and flee to Canada, he feels he would be embarrassed to refuse to fulfill his patriotic duty and so concedes to fight in Vietnam. CLIMAX †¢ During their tour of duty, the men of the Alpha Company must cope with the loss of their own men and the guilt that comes from killing and watching others die. FALLING ACTION †¢ After he returns from war, O’Brien grapples with his memories by telling stories about Vietnam. 2. MAJOR CONFLICT †¢ The men of the Alpha Company, especially Tim O’Brien, grapple with the effects—both immediate and long-term—of the Vietnam War. Characters†¦show more content†¦O’Brien gains a new perspective on his experiences in Vietnam when he thinks about how he should relay the story of the man he killed to his impressionable young daughter. Kathleen also stands for the gap in communication between one who tells a story and one who receives a story. When O’Brien takes her to Vietnam to have her better understand what he went through during the war, the only things that resonate to the ten-year-old are the stink of the muck and the strangeness of the land. She has no sense of the field’s emotional significance to O’Brien, and thus does not understand his behavior there, as when he goes for a swim. Linda Linda represents elements of the past that can be brought back through imagination and storytelling. Linda, a classmate of O’Brien’s who died of a brain tumor in the fifth grade, symbolizes O’Brien’s faith that storytelling is the best way for him to negotiate pain and confusion, especially the sadness that surrounds death. Linda was O’Brien’s first love and also his first experience with death’s senseless arbitrariness. His retreat into his daydreams after her funeral provided him unexpected relief and rationalization. In his dreams, he could see Linda still alive, which suggests that through imagination—which, for O’Brien, later evolves into storytelling—the dead can continue to live. Linda’s presence in the story makes O’Brien’s earlier stories about Vietnam more universal. TheShow MoreRelatedThe Things They Carried by Tim Obrien1426 Words   |  6 PagesThe War at Home The Things They Carried, by Tim O’Brien, transports the reader into the minds of veterans of the Vietnam conflict. The Vietnam War dramatically changed Tim O’Brien and his comrades, making their return home a turbulent and difficult transition. The study, titled, The War at Home: Effects of Vietnam-Era Military Service on Post-War Household Stability, uses the draft lottery as a â€Å"natural experiment† on the general male population. The purpose of the NBER (National Bureau of EconomicRead MoreThe Things They Carried by Tim OBrien1156 Words   |  5 PagesIn Tim O’Brien’s novel, â€Å"The Things They Carried,† imagination is seen to be both beneficial and harmful. This novel consists of a story truth and a real truth. Tim O’Brien writes the book about the Vietnam War based primarily on his memory of the war. He does not remember every detail of the war, thus he makes up some false details to make the story seem more interesting. He does not only describe his own experiences, but also describe the experiences of other characters. He wants the readers toRead MoreThe Things They Carried by Tim OBrien1154 Words   |  5 PagesThe novel The Things They Carried by Tim OBrien begins by Mr. OBrien describing his dramatical events that happened during the middle of his Vietnam experience while he was fighting in the war. Mr. OBrien received his draft notice in the month of June in the year of 1968. When he received this notice Mr. OBrien had feelings of confusion, and that drove him to go north to the Canadian border, and it had him contemplating if he wanted to cross it or not because he does not want to be forced toRead MoreThe Things They Carried by Tim OBrien793 Words   |  3 PagesIn the novel, The Things They Carried, by Tim O’Brien there is an ambiguity assigned to the life of a soldier in the Vietnam war, an ambiguity that represents no clear moral victor, no clear heroes, and seemingly no end. In the movie, Platoon, written and directed by Oliver Stone, the same ambiguity is depicted, with no clear moral direction, no clear heroes, and no clear resolution. In the short story, â€Å"How to Tell a True War Story,† O’Brien talks in great detail about how a true war story, andRead MoreThe Things They Carried by Tim O’Brien550 Words   |  2 Pagespersonnel documents are in order. These are just a few items that need to be checked off of a to-do list, or inventory if you will. In â€Å"The Things They Carried† by Tim O’Brien, the main character, First Lieutenant Jimmy Cross, runs through a series of events that he had his squad carried, both on their person and in their minds. â€Å"The Things They Carried† is about Cross and the soldiers under him and their activities in Vietnam during the war. The story begins with Cross introducing the objectRead MoreThe Things they Carried by Tim OBrien529 Words   |  2 PagesIn the story The Things They Carried Tim O’Brien didn’t mention anything about traditional war heroes. I think this was a great idea, because there are no traditional war heroes. A traditional war hero is someone who is fearless and someone who can’t be harmed mentally or emotionally. But in The Things They Carried the soldiers out on the front lines were emotionally and physically scarred. Tim O’Brien didn’t write about traditional war heroes, O’Brien wrote about normal people, people with differentRead More The Things They Carried by Tim O’Brien580 Words   |  2 Pagesbook, The Things They Carried, author Tim O’Brien tells the captivating story of soldiers and everything they ha d to go through during the Vietnam War. He tells of the many things that change a person during a war and what helped many to get through it. One of the main things that helped them to get through was women. While women did not play a huge role in this book, they did play a very important role. Women were the†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Martha was the lady that Lieutenant Jimmy Cross loved. He carried letters andRead MoreOverview: The Things They Carried by Tim OBrien1510 Words   |  7 Pages The Things They Carried is a novel written by Vietnam Veteran Tim O’Brien. The Vietnam War took place between 1955 and 1975. Most of the soldiers fighting were young teenage men around the age of eighteen and nineteen years old. Like O’Brien many of these young men were pulled away from their families and life to fight a war they didn’t approve of or even know about. This had a strong affect on most of these men and O’Brien uses different ways to show how the Vietnam War affected them both physicallyRead MoreThe Things They Carried’ by Tim O’Brien Essay1233 Words   |  5 Pages‘The Things They Carried’ by Tim O’Brien provides a insider’s view of war and its distractions, both externally in dealing with combat and internally dealing with the reality of war and its effect on each solder. The story, while set in Vietnam, is as relevant today with the conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan as it was in the 1960’s and 1970’s in Southeast Asia. With over one million soldiers having completed anywhere from one to three tours in combat in the last 10 years, the real conflict mightRead MoreThe Things They Carried by Tim OBrien580 Words   |  2 Pagesdaydreaming and felt the pain of Lavenders death. He came to realize he was to blame for the death of Ted Lavender. Lieutenant Jimmy Cross’ mind was mixed with the emotions of both Martha and the death of Ted Lavender. While Lavenders body was being carried to the chopper, all Lieutenant Cross could think about was Martha. He was thinking about how he loved her more than anything, even more than his men. He believed Ted Lavender was dead because he loved Martha so much and could not stop thinking about

Alcohol And Substance Recovery Became Popular - 1557 Words

When alcohol and substance recovery became popular, it was just individual groups that supported recovery. It wasn’t until 1935 that the federal government acknowledged that alcoholism was a disease and needed to be treated. Once the government acknowledged that people could be an alcoholic, they opened their 1st â€Å"narcotic farm†. This facility marked the beginning of federal involvement in addiction research and treatment. Since the government recognized alcoholism as a chronic disease, the insurance industry began to reimburse the treatment of alcoholism just like any other illness. This leads to a dramatic expansion in private and hospital-based inpatient treatment programs. In 1966, President Johnson appoints the first National Advisory†¦show more content†¦Not only is the First Lady pro recovery and treatment, but in 1981, the U.S. Postal Service issues a first-class stamp imprinted with Alcoholism. You can beat it!† This symbolizes that more and more groups were for the education on alcoholism. Unfortunately, alcoholics start to get a bad reputation in the late 1980s. This reputation leads to the creation of the National Minimum Drinking Age Act and Reagan’s â€Å"War on Drugs† plan. The National Minimum Drinking Age Act required all states to make the purchase or possession of alcoholic beverages illegal for anyone under the age of 21. Reagan s â€Å"War on Drugs† campaign took attention off of treatment and more on the consequences of abusing the substance. Even though Reagan tried to shift the attention elsewhere, Clinton brought the attention back to treatment. President Clinton includes a treatment benefit for alcoholism and other drug addictions in his national health care reform proposal. Due to the refocus of treatment and recovery, alcoholism is now treated as a chronic disease and the federal government establishes programs and places for these people to go to and get treatment. Alcoholism under the development of institutes and support groups, the spread of education on treatment and recovery, and the involvement of the government in research and recovery programs can most closely be viewed under the functionalist perspective. The functionalist perspective describes how certain aspects of society

Director Company Liable Insolvent Under Act â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Director Company Liable Insolvent Under Act? Answer: Introducation The question which has been identified in this case is in relation to the breach of directors duties as per the provisions of the Corporation Act 2001 (Cth) (the act) Section 180-184 the act deal provides the duties which the directors must act in accordance with respect to discharging their obligation towards the operations of the company. As provided in Section 180(1) of the act a director can be held accounting for the breach of this section if he or she does not apply proper skill and diligence while discharging their obligations in relation to the company. When a question in relation to the compliance with such section has to be determined the court deploys an imaginary reasonable director in the same position when the direct in context was while taking a decision in relation to the company and then seen whether the reasonable director would have indulged in the same conduct or not. In case the court is satisfied that no reasonable director would have indulged in the same action committed by the original director, such director would be held liable to the breach of section 180(1) by the court. In the case of Australian Securities and Investment Commission (ASIC) v Cassimatis (No. 8) [2016] FCA 1023 the court ruled that for the purpose of analyzing the violation of section 180(1) of the Act, no reasonable director would indulge in an actions which may result in the contravention of legal provisions as such contravention cannot be in the best interest of the company and definitely not a result of proper skill and diligence. Section 181 of the Act is violated of the actions of the directors of the company are not in good faith and towards the best interest of the company. In section 182 of the CA it has been ruled that the directors will breach the provisions of this section if it is found that they have used the position they have in the company to achieve personal interest by causing harm to the company. If there is any conflict of interest situation which a director of the company is facing where he has to choose between his interest and the companies interest he must always chose the interest of the company. In addition the directors also have to ensure that any conflict of interest situation is disclosed to the board as per section 192 of the Act. Application From the above discussed provisions provided by the Act it can be stated that the operations of the organization carried on by the directors are governed by the principles. In the given situation Eric being the non executive director of the company has the duty to act in the best interest of the company according to section 181 of the CA. he also has a duty to avoid any conflict of interest situation of his personal interest and companys interest. Thus buy persuading the board to finalize the deal with a company where he is a partner to gain personal benefit and not disclosing such situation to the board accounts to the violation of section 181 and 182 of the CA. Morton being the director of the company has been imposed with a duty to act with proper care and diligence in relation to the company. Under the section he has the duty to use personal skill and diligence to benefit the company, however he has not done so by not protesting against the deal which the company got into with Tricky Partners. A reasonable director if placed in the position of Mr. Morton would have not supported the deal knowing that the Eric is violating the provisions of the CA. Thus Mr. Morton is liable for the breach of section 180 (1) of the Act Eric has violated section 181-182 of the act being the non executive director f the company. Whereas Mr. Morton has breached section 180(1) by not using appropriate skill and care towards the operations of Gold Coin Bank. The question which has been identified in this case is in relation to the breach of directors duties as per the provisions of the act committed by the other three directors of Bricks Construction Co. In the case of Asic v Adler and 4 Ors [2002] NSWSC 171, section 181 of the Act had been discussed in details. The section imposed a duty on the directors and other officers of an organization to discharge their obligation and use their powers towards the best interest of the company in good faith. The duties must also be discharged towards a proper purpose for the company. Section 181 can be also contravened by the director even if they believe they have discharged their duties in good faith through the application of the same test which is used to determine the contravention of section 180(1). In the given case it was clear that the defendant director have breached section 181 of the Act as they being the directors of the company indulge in activities which were not towards the best interest of the company. In the same case the court also analyzed the provisions in relation to section 182 of the Act. The court stated that section 182 stands violated if the director of a company has used the power vested in him through the virtue off his position in the company in such a way where he is working for a personal interests rather than the interest of the company. As the director in the case has used his position to make the company gets into a deal for his personal interest and not the interest of the company the director violated section 182. In the given situation it has been found that the other three directors of Bricks do not have good terms with the fourth director. By not involving the fourth director they are indulging in an oppressive conduct which can be punished under section 232 and 233 of the Act. Nevertheless here the breaches constituted by the other three directors in relation to the company are discussed. Through opening another company the directors have clearly violated the provisions of section 181 of the CA as such an action is not at all in good faith and is contrary to the interest of bricks as it would be deprived of its profits. They have also violated section 183 as they have used the information obtained from the company for such deal. In addition by passing a special resolution which stated that Bricks did not have any interest in the project the directors have violated section 182 of the Act by using their position information in a way which hampers the interest of the company for personal inte rest. The three directors are liable for the violation of section 181-183 of the Act because of their actions. The question which has been identified in this case is in relation to the breach of directors duties as per the provisions of the act as well as fiduciary duties imposed by common law committed by the CEO and director of Comet Pty Ltd, Mr Hawker. The directors in Australia not only are imposed with statutory duties but also fiduciary duties under the common law. These duties state that a director must always base his actions towards the company on bona fide intentions and not in a way which hampers the interest of the company in addition the powers of the directors given to them by the company must not be used for an improper purpose. the fiduciary duties also impose an obligation on the directors to avoid any conflict of interest as provided in the case of Chan v Zacharia [1984] HCA 36. In addition the directors also have the duty to retain their discretion over the affairs of the company. In relation to the breach of general duties as opposed to the statutory duties the directors are likely to be subjected to the remedy of recession, statutory compensation or equitable damages. Section 181 of the Act mirrors the duty of good faith, proper purpose and best interest provided by general law. The section imposes a duty on the directors and other officers of an organization to discharge their obligation and use their powers towards the best interest of the company in good faith. The duties must also be discharged towards a proper purpose for the company. Section 181 can be also contravened by the director even if they believe they have discharged their duties in good faith through the application of the same test which is used to determine the contravention of section 180(1). Section 182 of the Act prohibits the director from misusing his position to case detriment to the company. Section 183 of the Act prohibits the director from misusing information to gain unfair advantage for themselves. In the given case it has been provided that Mr Hawker who is the CEO and Director of comet has indulged into activities which are not good for the company in order to save personal reputation. Hawker by directing the funds from comet to the subsidiary in order to save personal reputation have violated the best interest fiduciary duty under general law as well as the section 181 of the act under statutory law as the act is clearly not in the best interest of the company which had to face insolvency as a result of Hawkers actions. In addition Hawker has violated section 182 of the Act along with the fiduciary duty of not making improper use if position by indulging in the act of fund transfer. Therefore it can be provided that Hawker can be held liable for the breach of section 181 and 182 of the Act as per statutory duties and the common law duty to act in best interest and not to make improper use of position. As provided in Section 180(1) of the act a director can be held accountable for the breach of this section if he or she does not apply proper skill and diligence while discharging their obligations in relation to the company. When a question in relation to the compliance with such section has to be determined the court deploys an imaginary reasonable director in the same position when the direct in context was while taking a decision in relation to the company and then seen whether the reasonable director would have indulged in the same conduct or not. In case the court is satisfied that no reasonable director would have indulged in the same action committed by the original director, such director would be held liable to the breach of section 180(1) by the court. In the case of ASIC v Healey (2011) 83 ACSR 484 an argument was provided by the non- executive directors that they could rely on the companys external auditors and management towards ensuring that the financial statement are in compliance with the Australian accounting standards. However the court in this case ruled that under the provisions of the Act every member of the board of directors has been imposed with a responsibility of focusing on and attending to the financial statements and such responsibility cannot be abdicated or delegated to others. In the case of Permanent Building Society (in liq) v Wheeler (1994) 14 ACSR 109 it was ruled by the court that in case a director possesses a special skill their standard of care towards a company is held to be that of person professing such skills. In the case of ASIC v Rich (2003) 44 ACSR 341 it was held by the court that the liability of the non-executive directors of a company are not limited to the knowledge, inaction , ignorance or experience of the directors. As a defense Section 198D of the Act allows the directors to delegate any of their responsibilities to any person unless it is not restricted by the constitution of the company. Section 190(1) of the CA does not allow a director to abdicate responsibility. If the delegation of power has been done in a negligent manner the directors can only defend themselves if after making appropriate enquires the directors believed or have reasonable grounds to believe that the delegates are competent and reliable with respect to the delegated power under section 190(2) of the Act. According to section 189 of the Act directors can reasonable have reliance on the decision of professional advisors, employees if the reliance was made after making proper independent assessment in good faith. However as provided by the Healey case reliance only be reasonable if the contrary is not proved. In the Rich case the court ruled that whether the director have indulged in reasonably informed decision making is analyzed by determining the significance of the decision, time in hand for obtaining information, cost of information, confidence of directors in those giving the information, the nature of the decision towards the demand of competency by the board and whether the information was available reasonably and not considered. In the given situation the COO of the company has recruited some of his friends for the purpose of preparing a report. The fresh recruitments are young graduates who are inexperiences in handing a matter which is of high significance for the company and requires experienced experts. This is clearly a breach of exercising proper diligence and care in relation to the operations of the company. However in this case the COO can take the help of the business judgment rule as a defense as provided in section 180(2) of the Act according to which a director is free to marketing any judgment for the company in good faith and in compliance of law. However any reasonable director under the same circumstances as the COO would have not recruited the inexperienced experts as provided in the rich case. Given the significance of the decision and the reasonable availability of the decision the COO should have appointed more experienced experts. In addition he can take the defense of reliance as per w hich decision provided by other can be relied on under section 189. However there was no independent assessment done by the COO so this defense would also not be available. With reference to the situation of the non executive directors as per the above discussed cases a subjective test is no longer used to determine the breach of duty. In the Healey case it had been specifically provided by the Court that the liability of the non- executive directors of a company are not limited to the knowledge, inaction , ignorance or experience of the directors. Thus in given situation the two non-executive directors one of which was a geologist and the other an engineer it can be provided that they should have made the board cautious about the decision in relation to the project. This can be said because as per their qualifications they had expert knowledge in the area of the project which they did not use in relation to the company. They cannot use their position of being non executive as a defense as discussed in the Healey case. Section 588G of the Act expressly prohibits any director or officer of a company to indulge in any kind of trading activity when they have the information that the company has become insolvent or reasonably believe that the company may become insolvent as a result of such activity. The directors of the company can evade the liability for a breach of duty if they were not present at the time which a decision had been made due to sickness of any their circumstances which were beyond their control. Section 588h of the Act provides that if the directors of a company had reasonable grounds to believe that their activities would not make the company insolvent or the company is solvent at the time of such trading they can be excluded from the liability. The section had been used and discussed in the case of Manpac Industries Pty Ltd v Ceccattini [2002] NSWSC 330 were reliance was put by the directors on other person to determine insolvency. In the given situation it has been provided that the directors of the company had indulged in trading activities when they had been informed by the financial officer that the company is nearing insolvency. The directors did not take into account the advice provided but the CFO of the company very seriously. Thus they carried on with the trading and which could be considered as a breach of section 588G of the Act. Here the directors cannot take the defense available in section 588H of the Act as they cannot prove that they reasonably believed that the company would continue to be solvent after such activity. The CFO who was not present at the time the decision was taken cannot use the above discussed defense of absence which can be used in case of circumstances beyond control and sickness as a anti aging surgery could have been postpone after the meeting about the decision. References Asic v Adler and 4 Ors [2002] NSWSC 171 ASIC v Healey (2011) 83 ACSR 484 ASIC v Rich (2003) 44 ACSR 341 Australian Securities and Investment Commission (ASIC) v project-management (No. 8) [2016] FCA 1023 Chan v Zacharia [1984] HCA 36 Corporation Act 2001 (Cth) Manpac Industries Pty Ltd v Ceccattini [2002] NSWSC 330 Permanent Building Society (in liq) v economics (1994) 14 ACSR 109